Radio report about jazz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Radio report about jazz - Essay Example The instruments played during their Live concert in Belgium in 1958 included trumpet, saxophone, piano, drums and Bass guitars. The concert starts with drums by Art Blakey followed by the rest of the band blowing their saxophones and playing their pianos. The song is classified under cool jazz characterized by hard and fast sound similar to that of Bebop. Such music was popularized by Lester Young between the 1940s and 1960s (Goldersher 83). However, the roles played by instruments differed significantly. For example, drums were accompanied by sticks while walking bass was complimented by Art Blakey in assistance with Lee. The piano was meant to raise the tempo of the cool flow of the song. This is unlike achieving neutrality of sounds through the hard and fast sounds of the drums and saxophone. Moanin’ is also a jazz piece done by Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers. It was performed in 1958 in the famous Belgium concert. Musicians in the entourage included Bobby Timmons, Benny Golson, Lee Morgan and Jymie Merritt. Instruments, on the other hand, entailed piano, bass guitars, tenor saxophone and trumpet. Moanin’ is a fusion of swing and Hard Bop. Swing was popularized by Duke Ellington because of several band members as noted in Moanin’. ... Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers performed ‘I Remember Clifford’ in Belgium in 1953 as part 3 of their ongoing concert. The musicians present were Lee Morgan, Jymie Merritt, Benny Golson, and Bobby Timmons. Instruments included pianos, bass guitars, tenor saxophones, mallet drums and trumpets. Use of instruments in this piece was both distinct and significant in projecting the message in the song. The piece being a mixture of Bebop and Modern Jazz because of sentimental beats used piano to match its beats. Alternatively, bass was applied to increase the vocals of other musicians in the band (Goldersher 87). Conversely, decision by Lee not to sing the song and instead concentrate on the mallet drums gave the piece its modern jazz combination. Horn players, on the other hand, infused beats in between breaks to help the tenor in the saxophone. A Night in Tunisia was another thrilling performance of 1958 in Belgium by The Jazz Messengers and was written by Frank Paparelli an d Dizzy Gillespie. Others artists who performed the song include Jymie Merritt, Benny Golson, Art Blakey, Bobby Timmons and Lee Morgan. Instruments comprised of tenor saxophone, bass, piano, drums and trumpet. However, being Afro-Cuban jazz style, the piece had a fusion of African beats similar to soul music with a modal harmony. It has also a minimal influence of the Bossa Nova genre popular in Brazil and also known as West Coast Jazz. The pianist uses low sounds with muted vocals of the trumpeter to produce looping beats with funk feel (Goldersher 82). Bassists and saxophonists, on the other hand, play their miscellaneous percussion instruments to compliment the ride pattern of the piece. However, Lee Morgan is the most appealing soloist in the group because of his

Relationship between Labor Market and Education Essay

Relationship between Labor Market and Education - Essay Example From the above table it is evident that majority of full time workers are those with PhD, masters, bachelors degree and 2 year program. Of those interviewed those with masters' degree and work full time amount to 66.2% while only 43% with high school diploma are working full time. In contrast to this we check the percentage of those that are unemployed; from the table only 5.2% with PhD are unemployed compared to 11.7% of those who have attained high school diploma. There it is evident that employment status will depend on education attainment. Now due to the fact that the T critical value is less than the T calculated value we reject the null hypothesis that the two means are equal therefore we conclude that mean percentage of those employed and have PhD is greater than the mean value of those employed and have attained high school diploma. In the labor market people who have higher educational attainment are paid more than others, for example PhD holders will be paid higher wage rates than bachelors degree holders, in this case we analyze education level and lowest wage willing to accept, the following table summarizes the results: The above table summarizes the percentage of those who are willing to paid 4.35 to 9 according to their education attainment; it is evident that only 1% of PhD holders are willing to be paid 6 dollars while 7.8% of GED holders are willing to be paid 6 dollars. ... Variance 1 = (2.22)2 Variance 2 = (2.47) 2 N1 =2535 N2 = 2535 Tcal = 100.2828 T critical at 95% level of test = 1.9599 Now due to the fact that the T critical value is less than the T calculated value we reject the null hypothesis that the two means are equal therefore we conclude that mean percentage of those employed and have PhD is greater than the mean value of those employed and have attained high school diploma. Education and lowest wage willing to accept: In the labor market people who have higher educational attainment are paid more than others, for example PhD holders will be paid higher wage rates than bachelors degree holders, in this case we analyze education level and lowest wage willing to accept, the following table summarizes the results: High school diploma GED 2-year program Bachelors Degree Masters Degree PhD... 4.35 0.1 0 0.2 0 0 0 4.5 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0 0 4.75 0.2 0.9 0.1 0 0 0 wage 5 5.7 11 3.2 0.9 0.3 1 6 4.4 7.8 3 1 0 1 7 4.3 6 3 1.3 0.8 0 8 2.7 6.3 3.1 2.4 1.8 0 9 1 4.1 1.6 0.5 0.8 0 The above table summarizes the percentage of those who are willing to paid 4.35 to 9 according to their education attainment; it is evident that only 1% of PhD holders are willing to be paid 6 dollars while 7.8% of GED holders are willing to be paid 6 dollars. For this reason therefore it is evident that the cost of labor depends in education attainment. Hypothesis: More high school diploma individuals are willing to be paid 5 dollars than Masters Degree holders Null hypothesis: H0: a = b Alternative hypothesis: Ha: a b Where a high school diploma individuals are willing to be paid 5 and b is masters individual willing to be paid 5 dollars therefore a = 5.7and b = 0.3 Tcal = 2.34057 T critical at 95% level of test =