Should There Be Legal Age For Drinking Alcohol Essay

Should there be legal age for drinking alcohol? there is always a question that why alcohol is not banned .alcohol have destroyed many lives and it is still destroying .youngsters find it cool to drink alcohol so they get easily get attracted to it .when a person drinks alcohol he loses his control on himself .if a person is alcoholic the chances a person can commit crime increases. Alcohol should be ban because it is destroying our youngsters, health and psychological. Alcohol is the worst a person can be addict to. One reason we should ban alcohol because it is destroying our youngsters which are the future of our nation. Alcohol is taking the blooming flowers of our nations to the black hole of the no and destroyed life. This is the biggest concern of the government and many people how to make our youngsters away from the alcohol. â€Å"Six per cent (n = 38) of girls and 5.5% (n = 33) of boys reported hazardous levels of alcohol consumption in a typical week (21+ units in a typical week for girls; 28+ units in a typical week for boys). Hazardous consumption was most closely associated with older children, and norms ( Table 2). Norms was the strongest predictor of hazardous drinking: Children who reported drinking much more than other pupils their age and gender were more than 50 times more likely to engage in hazardous drinking than those who reported drinking less than other pupils their age and gender.†( Armitage, C. J. (2013). Research paper: Patterns of excess alcoholShow MoreRelate dThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1700 Words   |  7 PagesNational Minimum Drinking Age Act made all 50 states raise the legal drinking age to 21(Dejong). The debate is on whether the age should be lowered or not. Statistically, having the age at 21 has been very helpful in keeping the nation safe. If there is not an issue with age now, would it make sense to lower the age and create unnecessary problems? In this case, the negative effects outweigh the positive. Simply because there is no good in lowering the age. The legal drinking age has been set atRead More Lowering the Legal Minimum Drinking Age Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesunderage drinking has become a major problem, especially on college campuses. But, underage drinking is not purely the root of all accidents related to alcohol. The real problem lies within the unsafe underage drinking habits amongst youth. There are ways that these alcohol-related accidents can be avoided. Several organizations have been created that are targeting a change in the legal drinking age laws. One key way to lower the risk of unsafe drinking is to lower the minimum legal drinking age fromRead MoreNot Lowering the Drinking Age1642 Words   |  7 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Many teenage deaths in the United States are caused in some way by the influence of alcohol; however, many people still believe that the legal drinking age should be reduced to eighteen. This issue has been going on for years, but the law has not been changed since the change to twenty-one in 1980. States have become stricter about preventing under-age drinking, but teenagers have no problem getting alcohol. There are many arguments in favor of changing the drinking age back toRead MoreWhy Lowering The Drinking Age Is A Good Idea?. Lowering1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Drinking Age is a Good Idea? Lowering the drinking age to 18 in the United States has been a source of controversy in recent years. It has been a controversial topic because many people disagree, while many agree with the topic. For example, the people who disagree and are against lowering the drinking age to 18 believe we should not lower the drinking age because 18 year old individuals are not responsible enough to drink alcohol. While, the people who agree we should lower the drinking ageRead MoreUnderage Drinking Is Part Of The Culture Of College1734 Words   |  7 PagesBy the time high school students are seniors around 70 percent of students have had alcohol and the number will increase more as they begin college (IUPUI). With being in college one thing that I did discover is that underage drinking is part of the culture in college, also the friends that I had in high school who are 21 now I have discovered they drink some of the least amount now. Which has begun to make me wonder why people who are 2 1 drink less than people who are underage. I believe thatRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Abolished1634 Words   |  7 Pagesand Liquor: A Balancing Act Laws surrounding alcohol use and consumption in the United States all stem from one major root: the Prohibition Era of the 1920s. The Prohibition Era lasted almost thirteen years and banned the production, the distribution, and the sale of alcohol. In 1933, the Prohibition Act was repealed and states designated their own legal drinking age. In 1984 the National Minimum Drinking Age act was passed and raised the drinking age in the United States to twenty-one. This lawRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered There are copious amounts of people who believe that the legal drinking age should be lowered to eighteen. Others think the drinking age needs to remain the same. A few of those also conclude the legal age of adulthood should be raised to 21. The belief is if the adolescent brain has not matured enough to support alcohol use by age 21, it cannot make the responsible decisions required at 18 years of age. Voters should make the decision toRead MoreChanging the Minimun Legal Drinking Age in the United States1745 Words   |  7 PagesChanging the Minimum Legal Drinking Age in the United States Over the past twenty years the minimum legal drinking age has been twenty-one in all US states, but that has not stopped citizens of the United Sates from attempting to lower the age. Following the end of prohibition in the United Sates during the Great Depression, all states agreed on a set of twenty-one to be the legal drinking age. For almost forty years there was no change in the drinking age until a decrease in the age for voting occurredRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered From The Age Of 21 Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered â€Å"adults† cannot even make their own decisions? The drinking age on alcohol is a controversial social and cultural issue in today’s society; all fifty states have a minimum drinking age of 21. The legal drinking age should be lowered from the age of 21 to 18 allowing young adults to be granted the right to drink in restaurants, bars, at social events, in the comfort of their own home, and so on. If anything, lowering the legal drinking age would have a positive impact on the United Sates economyRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered973 Words   |  4 Pages The Legal Age for Drinking Alcohol Should Not Be Lowered To 18 In the United States. Every state has the right to set its own legal drinking age. However, according to George Will in an article he wrote in the Washington Post about the legal drinking age, â€Å"drinking age paradox† â€Å"lowering the drinking age will cost the state ten percent of its federal highway funds and cause a significant uproar from contractors and construction unions.† It is therefore in the best interest of every citizen

The Most Influential Battles of the American Revolution Essay

During the Revolutionary War, there were many battles that were fought, but there were a few that changed the result of the war. The battles of Trenton and Princeton were fought strategically. During both of the battles, Washington made bold moves that later impacted the army’s success. Another battle that was fought was the Battle of Saratoga, and before this battle, the Continental Army did not have a strong chance of winning because they were facing the powerful and well equipped British army. The Battle of Saratoga was the battle that completely changed the tide of the war. The Battle of Yorktown was the last land battle fought of the Revolutionary War. It was also the battle where the British surrendered to the Americans and won†¦show more content†¦During the march to Trenton, there was a storm, so the Hessians did not send out an early morning patrol to look out for enemies. The storm also helped to hide Washington’s army, so the Hessians did not know t hey were coming. Major General Nathanael Greene and Major General John Sullivan were two men serving under General Washington. They were both marching with Washington on December 26, 1776. Washingtons plan of attack was to split his army into two groups in order to surround the Hessians. He and Major General Nathanael Greene would enter from the north, while Major General John Sullivan would enter Trenton from the south. Greene and Sullivan followed the plan, and the Hessians were completely taken by surprise. Both Generals moved into a position to surround the Hessians. Many soldiers started to abandon their artillery, so the Americans captured the abandoned artillery and used it to their advantage. Some of the Hessian and British soldiers tried to escape over Assunpink Bridge, but General Sullivan led troops to the bridge and guarded it to prevent more escapes. The Hessians and British were now trapped. The Hessians who tried to escape through the apple orchards and over Assunpink Bridge were all forced to surrender. The Americans had won the battle of Trenton in less than two hours. More than 400 British and Hessian soldiers escaped, and 106 hadShow MoreRelatedGeorge Washington : Man, Myth, Legend Essay1193 Words   |  5 Pagesvery influential man throughout his career. The topics of discussion will be his life before, during, and after his career, his major events, and the effects of his major events on the world. There shall be three subtopics amongst each main topic. For the first section, the subtopics are the importance of his birthdate and birthplace, childhood life, and his education. 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Excited by the ideas of the American Revolution, Lafayette served alongside General George Washington during the revolution. Often known as a â€Å"hero of two worlds†, Lafayette gained much of his fame by successfully co-leading the American forces i n the siege of Lord Cornwallis’ British armies at Yorktown. This success is what helped America win the Revolutionary War, by forcingRead MoreStruggle For Independence: Pivotal Battles of the Revolution 1177 Words   |  5 Pages Americans of the eighteenth century might question: What were the most pivotal battles of the revolution? Was it at Saratoga, where the British marched through the dense forests of Massachusetts, trying to isolate the northern colonies and then attack them? When the Americans in Massachusetts heard of this plan, they constructed a plan to attack this convoy? Wa s it at Trenton, when Washington took his men on December 25th across the frigid Delaware River to surprise the Hessians? Then capturedRead MoreThe War Of The Revolutionary War1182 Words   |  5 PagesRevolutionary War, the American rebels did just as the great French military and political leader, Napoleon Bonaparte advised, â€Å"Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mista ke†. Though there were a great deal of missed opportunities and misguided actions taken by both sides of this war, none were as great as those by the ministers in London and British Generals Howe and Burgoyne. However, of these three, one held a great deal of responsibility for Britain’s failure to suppress the American rebels by 1777Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem George Washington Crossing The Delaware River 867 Words   |  4 Pagestides of the American Revolution and proved to be one of the most important American victories of the war. This historical battle was commemorated through a painting by German artist, Emmanuel Leutze. The painting of George Washington crossing the Delaware River properly represents the fighting spirit and resiliency of the colonial forces during the American Revolution. The painting depicts one of the most decisive victories of the American Revolution. Prior to the battle American morale was veryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem George Washington Crossing The Delaware River 867 Words   |  4 Pagestides of the American Revolution and proved to be one of the most important American victories of the war. This historical battle was commemorated through a painting by German artist, Emmanuel Leutze. The painting of George Washington crossing the Delaware River properly represents the fighting spirit and resiliency of the colonial forces during the American Revolution. The painting depicts one of the most decisive victories of the American Revolution. Prior to the battle American morale was veryRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte And George Washington941 Words   |  4 PagesBonaparte, and George Washington. The U.S American Revolution, 1775-1783(History Online) the end of the French Revolution, 1789-1799 the commencement of the Napoleonic Era, 1804-1815(Bonjour la France). Two Revolutions, two Generals, on two Continents. Bonaparte and Washington fought for equality, freedom, and fraternity for their homelands. This essay will compare and contrast Napoleon Bonaparte and George Washington by their education, most significant battle, and achievements. The question is, wasRead MoreEssay On The French Revolution And American Revolution1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe American and French Revolutions are both unforgettable historical events that have made a substantial and severe impact on the present-day society. The American Revolution was an influential time period, lasting from 1774-1783, where the 13 British colonies in the Americas rebelled against the rule of Great Britain for independence. The French Revolution was a period of chaos from 1789 to 1799, where the people of France tried to overthrow their monarchy, King Louis XVI. Both of these RevolutionsRead MoreHistory - 10th Grade Short Essays.1379 Words   |  6 Pages VII ESSAY QUESTIONS Grade 10 What qualities in George Washington made him a good choice for commanding the revolutionary army? What were his most valuable contributions to independence? Washington would lead the Patriots to a surprising victory over Great Britain. There are many qualities that made George Washington into the great leader that he was. These qualities can be seen by the many

Developing Business Processes and Operations †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Developing Business Processes and Operations. Answer: Introduction This report will highlight the current operational issues in Volkswagen, a German automobile and identify the possible solution. Volkswagen commenced on may 28th 1938, and German labour Front operated it (History.com 2018). The organisation has its headquarters in Wolfsburg, and initially, the primary objective of the firm was mass production of fast and affordable vehicles. A company named Ferdinand Porsches initially designed the cars and Hitler supported the design. However, during the Second World War, the production of the vehicles stopped, and after the war, British army took over the firm to start the manufacturing process. British army returned the control of Volkswagen to Germany and organisation started gearing up in 1950-1960. The cars made by Volkswagen had become outdated, and organisation started expanded their product line in the early 70s to 90s of the 19th century (History.com 2018). The company launched various new models during that period such as Golf, Coupe, Jetta and Cabriolet (Volkswagenag.com 2018). Since then the firm had multiple models and considered as one of the global giants in the worldwide automobile industry. Volkswagen focused on operational management and implemented change management to improve their operational efficiency. The organisation had expanded their business to all parts of the world and established their factories (Volkswagenag.com 2018). Innovation and technology are components used by the firm to improve the efficiency of their cars, and the organisation experienced highest global sales for a couple of years. The emission scandal in 2015 reduced their operating margin and they are still trying to recover from the effect. Toyota is the market leader in this segment having an operating margin of 9-10 % (Rhodes 2016). The operating margin of Volkswagen is 6% that is quite low when compared to its competitors. Volkswagen being a well-reputed organisation globally has been one of the primary choices of the consumers in the premium segment. The company had exported millions of cars all over the world. However, the company admitted to being involved in an emission scandal in the fiscal year of 2015 (Atiyeh 2017). Volkswagen installed a defeat device, which would reduce emission during testing of the cars. However, the emission from the cars was way above the standard and benchmark of the industry. The statistics suggest that 482,000 diesel cars sold with different models in the United States had the cheat device installed in it (Atiyeh 2017). Moreover, 11 million vehicles sold worldwide contained this software and the consumers lost theirs over a reputed brand (Forbes.com 2016). Volkswagen was fined billions of dollars; criminal investigations were conducted, class action suits and degradation of reputation they have generated. The consumers lost their trust in the organisation, and it was ev ident that it would be difficult to maintain long-term sustainability if they were unable to change their operational policies and overall structure of the company. Volkswagen started restructuring of their processes as a measure of damage control. The market share of the organisation was decreasing even before the scandal was exposed. This meant that there were operational issues in the company yet before they were exposed. There has been a steady decrease in organizational sales and it went down even further after exposure of the scandal. Thus, restructuring of the corporate processes was essential for improving the chances of sustainability in the global environment. Even before the scandal, stock prices of the organisation fell below 13% in 2015 and Volkswagen was unable to acquire high profits during the first and second quarter of the fiscal year in 2015 (Forbes.com 2016). The operating margin of the organisation has remained a problem, and the operating margin of the organisation is just over 6% on due to the luxury brands that are more profitable. However, it is still much lower when compared to other competitors such as Toyota, which has been ranging between 9-10%, Porsche industry is the leader with 15.75 and Audi is at 9.7% are responsible for elevating their profitability (Forbes.com 2016). The operating margin of the original brand is 2.6%, which is dragging down the overall profitability of the whole organisation (Forbes.com 2016). Volkswagen brand was experiencing a lower amount of sales, and it affected the overall profitability as 60% of the total sales volumes were contributed by this brand. Moreover, the organisation had been investing in innovation, and research and development, which is affecting the profitability of the firm even further. Thus, after the exposure of the emission scandal, the organization aimed at increasing their profit margin by increasing the production of electric vehicles and reducing the overall cost of production. Cost cutting had been the biggest plan but the organization would face issues from their workforce as labour has a powerful in the organization ((Painter and Martins 2017). Thus, even though decreasing cost had been the prime objective of the organization, they would have to face many constraints to apply this measure. Moreover, operating margin of Volkswagen brand is low and other methods are required to improve the profit margin of the organisation. million 2016 2015 2016 2015 2016 2015 Sales revenue 217,267 213,292 166,016 163,936 31,251 29,357 Cost of sales 176,270 179,382 150,860 155,553 25,410 23,829 Gross profit 40,997 33,911 35,156 28,382 5,841 5,528 Distribution expenses 22,700 23,515 21,453 22,281 1,248 1,234 Administrative expenses 7,336 7,197 5,730 5,646 1,606 1,552 Net other operating result 3,858 7,267 3,306 6,761 552 506 Operating result 7,103 4,069 4,668 6,305 2,435 2,236 Operating return on sales (%) 3.3 1.9 2.5 3.4 7.8 7.6 Share of profits and losses of equity-accounted investments 3,497 4,387 3,433 4,366 64 21 Finance costs and Other financial result 3,308 1,620 3,217 1,695 91 75 Financial result 169 2,767 216 2,671 27 97 Earnings before tax 7,292 1,301 4,884 3,634 2,408 2,333 Income tax expense 1,912 59 1,149 527 763 586 Earnings after tax 5,379 1,361 3,735 3,107 1,645 1,747 Noncontrolling interests 10 10 81 10 91 19 Earnings attributable to VolkswagenAG hybrid capital investors 225 212 225 212 Earnings attributable to VolkswagenAG shareholders 5,144 1,582 3,591 3,310 1,553 1,7 Table 1: Income Statement (Source: volkswagenag.com 2016) Possible solutions The possible methods of increasing operating margin are a reduction in the cost of goods sold, reduction in the labour and operational cost, increase in the sales revenue and audit of the utilities and insurance. Volkswagen will have to review all their expenses related to production cost, which will consist of manufacturing cost, supplier cost, labour cost and inventory purchase prices. Thus, reduction of initial values is essential for reducing the cost of goods. The second possible option is increasing the volume of sales, which is only possible by selling more products (Zhou 2016). The organisation can also search to make improvements in managing utilities in a better way. Volkswagen can use energy saving schemes to reduce the cost of energy consumption in the factories. However, reduction in operational and labour price is the most crucial factor. Volkswagen will have to reduce the costs if they want to increase their operating margin. The first measure of the company is establishing cost-cutting goals; this means that the organisation will decide on the allocated budget and keep their spending within the chosen range. The next measure is the re-evaluation of organisational suppliers; this is more relevant for organisations that deal with a large number of suppliers. Thus, it is feasible for the firm to identify the suppliers that are willing to provide inventory at lesser prices. Moreover, if the currents supplier find out that Volkswagen is searching for a better option, then the suppliers are likely to reduce the expenses. The next possible solution is increasing the task efficiency of the employees. It has been seen that the number of employees working in Volkswagen is twice of the employees in Toyota. However, the amount of the manufactured product is same. Volkswagen employees 67000 employees in 27 factories all over the world and the gross total comes up to 610,000 workers whereas Toyota has 344,000 workers and both produce the same number of vehicles (Ewing 2016). This shows that they can reduce the number of their workforce to improve their operational efficiency. Thus, the organisation will have to understand the over-allocation of their resources and reduce the number of workforces significantly if they want to maximise the effectiveness of the employees. Volkswagen can reduce the number of benefits and rewards they provide to the employees. The organisation allocates budget for various parties and employee activities, curtailing the cost of these events is a viable option for the company. Moreover, the firm can reduce the allowances they are providing to the employees by minimising the excess cost. The last measure that Volkswagen can implement is wastage of company resources. The organisation can implement strict policies on use of office supplies and trips organised by Volkswagen. The company can also install equipment, which will save energy consumption and increase the efficiency of the organisation. Proposal of new procedure Volkswagen will implement group strategy 2025 to improve their operational sustainability. This is a transformative measure where change management will be implemented. The organization will transform the core business by grabbing the opportunity of gaining new potential market segments. The organization should be focusing on development of new product segment and selling electric based vehicles that are expected to generate 25% of the overall revenue in upcoming years. Innovation, research, and development will be a key in making these adaptations. Digitalization, technology and autonomous driving will be one of the milestones that Volkswagen will have to reach. However, in order to achieve the organization will have to realign the components in business. Thus, the organization will have to make changes to the business model and focus on production of new type of vehicles. Thus, the organization should be aiming to enter the new market by using new mobility solution they have come u p with. The organization should emphasize on optimizations and efficiency of portfolio. However, these plans belong to the long-term category and will take time to achieve. The possible solutions mentioned are crucial factors for attaining the desired goals of the organization and Volkswagen will implement all the above-mentioned strategies to maintain their sustainability in the global automobile environment. Vertical integration is a global operation strategy that will be executed. The organization will be able to reduce the cost of their operations. Volkswagen should be able to control their upstream and downstream suppliers; forming partnership with one of the suppliers to handle manufacturing of some of their products will reduce their cost significantly. The company will be able to achieve economies of scale if they execute this strategy effectively. Congruence problem in market-manufacturer can be reduced by eliminated by using process and product structure matrix. This matrix includes process structure and process choice, which are the indicators of identifying the critical processes and curtailing workforces in non-critical processes. The organization will use midterm planning where the management will meet once a year to set the goals of the next five years. The organization will aim to reach liquidity by setting bars for both technical and economic fronts. The major problem the organization has faced before and after the scandal is maintaining operating margin. Moreover, after the emission scandal the organization will have to keep side billions of dollars for compensations and fines. Thus, the company resources have become limited and they will have to invest properly to improve their operating margin. The organization will have to let go of their workforce but it is not possible because the workforce a considerable amount of control due to its structure and culture. The boards of directors comprise of 10 employee representatives, which is half of the total board (Ewing 2016). Thus, letting go of their huge workforce will be tough as reaching majority during decision-making will be tough. Thus, the company will have to put their operations in to one single division, which will reduce the labour cost. The organization will have to reduce their cost structure as they make negligible profit from their main brand due to this factor. Thus, reducing their cost structure and improving task efficiency are the major factors, which should be implemented. Description of new situation Proper execution of these strategies will completely change the market scenario of the organization. The organization will be able to increase their operating margin by reducing their operational cost. The figures in the table shows that implementation of the strategies will increase the revenue generated in the year of 2015. million 2016 2015 Sales revenue 150,343 149,716 Gross profit 29,660 23,023 Operating result 4,167 7,013 Operating return on sales (%) 2.8 4.7 Table 2: Operations in passenger car business Operations in commercial business car vehicles million 2016 2015 Sales revenue 32,080 30,445 Gross profit 4,899 4,589 Operating result 716 586 Operating return on sales (%) 2.2 1. Table 3: Operations in commercial car business (Source: volkswagenag.com 2016) Operations in power engine business area million 2016 2015 Sales revenue 3,593 3,775 Gross profit 597 770 Operating result 217 123 Operating return on sales (%) 6.0 3. Table 4: Operations in power engine business area (Source: volkswagenag.com 2016) Projected figures Sales revenue 177,815 32,080 3,593 31,251 244,739 27,472 217,267 Segment profit or loss (operating result) 5,235 716 217 2,435 8,171 1,068 7,103 as a percentage of sales revenue 2.9 2.2 6.0 7.8 3.3 Capex, including capitalized development costs 15,891 2,433 194 357 16,875 27 16,902 Table 5: Projected figures (Source: volkswagenag.com 2016) The projected scenario states that there will be increase in operating in most of the segments but as the impact of the scandal on some segment is more it will take time. The operating margin will not grow significantly in a year but in five years, the organization will be able to improve on their cost structure. The organization is generating maximum operating margin from passenger car segment and commercial car segment. However, the power engine segment will need time to improve its operational efficiency and the organization will have to spend more of research and development. The organization will have to monitor continuously the processes so that significant improvement can be made in that business processes. Justification of change The organization has been facing this issue for a long tome due to the organizational structure and setting. This has been a big constraint for the organization but they have been able to bear it because of their profitability and sales volumes in the global context. However, the as the organization is facing liquidity crisis reducing the amount of workforce and curtailing cost in the operational processes is essential. Accumulations of operations in to a single unit will reduce the number of labours and this is essential in cost reduction. Moreover, it can be seen that some of the segments are suffering losses due to this high cost structure of Volkswagen. The organization if follows the footstep of the market leader will be able to produce more volumes of products even by reducing the amount of workforce significantly. The probable solutions to Volkswagens problems are all linked; reducing the workforce and making improvements in the cost structure will fulfil other factors in the study. Task Name Duration Start Finish Implementation plan 123 days Thu 1/4/18 Mon 6/25/18 cost cutting 17 days Thu 1/4/18 Fri 1/26/18 identify cost cutting areas 3 days Thu 1/4/18 Mon 1/8/18 evaluating cost cutting areas 4 days Tue 1/9/18 Fri 1/12/18 implementing cost cutting measures 10 days Mon 1/15/18 Fri 1/26/18 milestone 1 0 days Fri 1/26/18 Fri 1/26/18 Re-evaluation of suppliers 35 days Mon 1/29/18 Fri 3/16/18 identify better suppliers 20 days Mon 1/29/18 Fri 2/23/18 negotiate with new and old suppliers 10 days Mon 2/26/18 Fri 3/9/18 accept the best offer 5 days Mon 3/12/18 Fri 3/16/18 milestone 2 0 days Fri 3/16/18 Fri 3/16/18 increasing task efficiency 13 days Mon 3/19/18 Wed 4/4/18 identifying over allocation 5 days Mon 3/19/18 Fri 3/23/18 evaluating improvement areas 4 days Mon 3/26/18 Thu 3/29/18 implementing plan 4 days Fri 3/30/18 Wed 4/4/18 milestone 3 0 days Wed 4/4/18 Wed 4/4/18 curtailing employee benefits 23 days Thu 4/5/18 Mon 5/7/18 identify the areas of reduction 10 days Thu 4/5/18 Wed 4/18/18 consulting with management 3 days Thu 4/19/18 Mon 4/23/18 implementing plan 10 days Tue 4/24/18 Mon 5/7/18 milestone 4 0 days Mon 5/7/18 Mon 5/7/18 eliminating waste 35 days Tue 5/8/18 Mon 6/25/18 identify waste areas 10 days Tue 5/8/18 Mon 5/21/18 evaluate possible measures 15 days Tue 5/22/18 Mon 6/11/18 implement the measures 10 days Tue 6/12/18 Mon 6/25/18 milestone 5 0 days Mon 6/25/18 Mon 6/25/18 Table 6: Project schedule and Implementation plan (Source: As created by author) The implementation plan consists of all the five factors, which will have to be implemented for making improvement in the operating margin. In order to implement the plan a schedule has been decided and it says that 123 days is required for completing the overall process. The milestones have been set and achieving each of the milestones will be mean a successful implementation of the operational plan. The commencement of each of the processes is dependent on its previous process and thus, execution of each of the processes is crucial. The Gantt chart is showing how each of the tasks is related to the previous task. Recommendation The organization will have to win back the trust of the consumers, which they have lost due to the emission scandal. The consumers will not buy products from Volkswagen due to the steady decrease in their brand value and thus, the organization will have to restructure their organization in order to survive under this brand name. Restructuring of the organization will comprise of cost reduction and workforce reduction. This is only possible by merging various processes within the organization and finding effective ways of implementing it. Thus, the organization will have to focus on other segments where the revenue generation is still consistent to support other segments that are lagging. Conclusion This case study presents the case of Volkswagen that has faced issues in managing their operations for a long time. The organization headquarters in Germany and due to their macro environmental limitations, board of directors in every organization will comprise of employee representative. Volkswagen has not been able to generate too much profit margin due to its huge structure and workforce. The case study has provided relevant data, which shows that the organization has been issues with their operating margin for along time. However, the emission scandal was the point when they realized the fact that it is essential to improve their operating margin if they want to sustain in the global automobile industry. The organization lost its liquidity, as they had to pay huge number of fines for using cheat devices in over million cars worldwide. Thus, due to this cash crunch, the organization had to restructure the operational processes to improve their operating margin. The organization ne eded to improve their profit margin to compensate for the heavy losses they have incurred due to exposure of this scandal. Thus, the conclusion than can be drawn form the study is that operation management is an essential component for maintaining the sustainability of every organization. However, different firms operate in different environments and so the operational plans will vary depending on the type of issue a particular organization is facing. Thus, this case study has been able to portray the operational issues and their solutions in an effective manner. References Atiyeh, C., 2017.Everything You Need to Know about the VW Diesel-Emissions Scandal. [online] Blog.caranddriver.com. Available at: https://blog.caranddriver.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-vw-diesel-emissions-scandal/ [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Ewing, J., 2016.Volkswagen Looks to Deal With Cost Problems, but Faces Constraints. [online] Nytimes.com. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/17/business/international/volkswagen-diesel-germany-muller-electric.html [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Forbes.com, 2016.Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2016/06/01/volkswagens-q1-profit-falls-as-namesake-brand-continues-to-struggle/#5a962a935bf4 [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. History.com, V. (2018).Volkswagen is founded - May 28, 1937 - HISTORY.com. [online] HISTORY.com. Available at: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/volkswagen-is-founded [Accessed 5 Jan. 2018].Heizer, J., 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Painter, C. and Martins, J.T., 2017. Organisational communication management during the Volkswagen diesel emissions scandal: A hermeneutic study in attribution, crisis management, and information orientation.Knowledge and Process Management. Rhodes, C., 2016. Democratic business ethics: Volkswagens emissions scandal and the disruption of corporate sovereignty.Organization Studies,37(10), pp.1501-1518. Shakespeare, S. 2015.Volkswagens reputation has been driven off cliff. [online] Cityam.com. Available at: https://www.cityam.com/225480/volkswagen-s-reputation-has-been-driven-cliff [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Volkswagenag.com, 2018.History. [online] Volkswagenag.com. 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Should Public Education be Terminated

Introduction Education has long been termed as the universal â€Å"key to success†. This is attributed to the fact that it is only through a good education that we equip ourselves with the best skills both mentally and physically so as to yield positive results in our journey for success.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should Public Education be Terminated? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, education without direction is not effective and as such, it is of equal importance that one understands their strength and weaknesses in order to balance them so as to achieve the best results in all their endeavors. In his article, â€Å"Against School†, Taylor Gatto argues that we should get rid of compulsory schooling. He proposes that students should be left to manage their own learning affairs. To this effect, an analysis of public schools is in order. Through this discussion, leaning theories in s upport of public schools shall be mentioned. The factors that contributed positively towards the learning process in public schools shall also be outlined, and those that act as hindrances highlighted. In addition, the advantages of learning from a public school as compared to home schooling shall be conveyed. By critically reviewing these aspects, a logical argument as to why public schools should remain in place and get more support shall be presented. Arguments for public schools Getting an education is very important in today’s society. According to Gatto, that does not necessitate the presence of learning institutions. This is because, there are various many avenues through which one can get an education. However, school settings have been very instrumental in ensuring that students get the best skills that can be applied in the current business environment. Schools provide educational programs consisting of subjects that impart general knowledge and development to the s tudents in terms of rational thinking and intellectual capabilities. In as much as home schooling may seem appealing to Gatto, it does not consider the impact of interaction and competition to the future of the student. School settings are characterized by peer groups, high competition and are very interactive. From these aspects, students are able learn the value of team work, how to cope in competitive times, how to strategize, apply the available resources to the maximum and how to interact (respect and social ethics) with different people. In the article, Gatto is convinced that public schools are full of boredom. However the same applies in all educational settings (including home based schooling).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ability to find something interesting or entertaining depends on an individual. In almost all other subjects the teachers require students to read a nd write from the textbooks and most of them hate it. Unlike home schooling, public schools offer a variety of subjects for students to choose from. As such, students always have the options to choose subjects that are interactive or those that they prefer. This is because it provides the students with a valuable combination of learning experiences that constitute to an eternity of intellectual development. This initiative ensures that students are instilled with knowledge on critical thinking, effective communication and at the same time how to interact and perceive human experiences. This helps us understand our responsibilities to ourselves, our peers and the community at large. According to statistics provided by the government about public schools, students are able to cope with life challenges well than those who underwent home schooling. I under went the same learning procedures as most of my peers. I graduated from high school with a high score and was among the best student s in my school. This was because of the support I received from school. My parents always monitored my performance and at times assisted me where they could. I also participated in sports (soccer) and was a member of the debates club in my school. These activities boost one’s confidence and interactive skills which are pivotal in any area of specialty. I have come to realize that life in itself is a lesson worth learning from. Every experience that we go through no matter the magnitude, has an impact on our future and can as well change and improve the way we perceive things. From my own experiences, I believe now more than ever that a habit is in deed a disease therefore if you develop a learning culture from an early age it gradually consumes you and become part of you. This is a trait that I have been proud of and will forever be grateful to those who helped me nature it. It has made me a better person with the ability to analyze and evaluate situations in a bid to make a difference in this world. Arguably, a school setting is one of the most important avenue through which you can experience, experiment, observe and analyze different situations. Over the years researchers have developed theories and assumptions on how the brain works as per processing information and learning. As a result they have made it possible for teachers to identify and divide students according to their different intellectual capabilities and learning preferences.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should Public Education be Terminated? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Carol S. Dweck, (PhD) people with a fixed mindset often believe in the basic intelligence that they are born with. They often doubt their abilities because their minds cannot perceive beyond what they believe they can manage and as such they lack the motivation to try harder because they are afraid to loose. On the other hand thos e with a growth mindset perceive challenges as an opportunity to prove and test their mental capabilities. As human beings we are different in our own special ways and as such we vary in intelligence as well as mannerisms. Some are slow learners and others fast. When learning in such a diversified environment, students are able to challenge and push themselves to the limits. In addition, those lacking in some attributes are motivated and encouraged by their peers through group discussions and other forms of assistance. Bandura’s social learning theory proposes that people often acquire their social skills through observation, imitation and modeling. He states that in as much as we acquire intellect through class work, the social skills that we have are learnt from other people. This means that the more people we interact with, the better our social skills. Public schools are filled with students from different backgrounds and therefore provide a great field to learn how diffe rent people behave in various situations. Finally, public schools are operated and managed by rules and procedures. The presence of these rules and procedures help students appreciate and respect organization, planning and discipline. These attributes are of great significance to the successful execution of any job. Conclusion Learning is a process that last through our lifetime and has its foundation on socialization. From this discussion, it is evident that public schools are the best places to learn from. What good is an education if it cannot be applied due to social discord? As such, they should be appreciated and supported if we are to have a sane future. This essay on Should Public Education be Terminated? was written and submitted by user Mayson Yang to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.